On March 5, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “Bureau”) issued a Final Rule that would significantly restrict late fees that consumer credit card issuers may charge to a mere $8.

Within two days, the Final Rule faced a challenge in the Northern District of Texas by a coalition of trade groups including the United States Chamber of Commerce, the American Bankers Association, and the Consumer Bankers Association. The challenge seeks to invalidate the Final Rule on several constitutional, procedural, and substantive bases, as well as a temporary stay of the rule’s effectiveness while the suit progresses.

In Mayer Brown’s Legal Update, we frame the Final Rule within current law, and describe the changes, the litigation, and the likely industry implications.

On February 23, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau published an order establishing supervisory authority over a small-loan consumer finance company, using a Dodd-Frank Act provision that allows the Bureau to supervise certain nonbanks that it has reasonable cause to determine pose risks to consumers.

In Mayer Brown’s Legal Update, we summarize relevant aspects of the Bureau’s supervisory authority and highlight key takeaways from the order.

On March 5, the CFPB issued a final rule that would significantly reduce late fees that may be charged on consumer credit card accounts from $30 or more to $8 in most cases. A proposed rule on this subject matter was issued February 1, 2023, and the credit card industry has paid close attention to the rulemaking process since.

The final rule amends provisions of Regulation Z, implementing the Truth in Lending Act, related to permissible penalty fees—including late fees, NSF fees, returned payment fees, etc.— that a card issuer may impose on consumers who violate the terms of a credit card account subject to the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (the “CARD Act”).

Continue Reading CFPB Finalizes Significant Restrictions on Credit Card Late Fees

FHA branch offices could become a thing of the past.

The Department of Housing and Urban Development published a final rule on February 2, 2024, eliminating the requirement for lenders to register each branch office where lenders and mortgagees conduct FHA business with HUD. FHA addressed questions from stakeholders in Frequently Asked Questions.

By eliminating the branch registration requirement, HUD hopes that by reducing burdens and eliminating barriers, more lenders will originate FHA-insured loans and expand the availability of FHA programs to underserved communities.

In Mayer Brown’s Legal Update, we discuss the background of HUD’s branch office requirements, the changes the final rule makes to those requirements, and takeaways for stakeholders.

On February 7, 2024, the US Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on certain US residential real estate transactions (“2024 NPRM”). The 2024 NPRM would require certain professionals involved in real estate closings and settlements to report information to FinCEN about non-financed transfers of residential real estate to legal entities or trusts. The 2024 NPRM describes the circumstances in which a report would be filed; who would file a report; what information would need to be provided—including information about the beneficial owners of the legal entities and trusts—and when a report about the transaction would be due.

Potentially affected participants should consider submitting comments on the 2024 NPRM by the April 16 deadline to encourage FinCEN to finalize a revised proposal that appropriately weighs the goals of preventing money laundering with potentially burdensome compliance obligations. 

Read more here.

Mayer Brown has published a new edition of Licensing Link, a periodic publication that will keep you informed on hot topics and new developments in state licensing laws, and provide practice tips and primers on important issues related to state licensing across the spectrum of asset classes and financial services activities.

In this issue, we discuss pending legislation in California that would impose new licensing and fiduciary duty obligations on commercial loan brokers, the New York governor’s push for a new licensing and regulatory regime governing Buy Now, Pay Later financing, and the continued trend of state legislatures introducing “true lender” laws. Check it out and subscribe to receive future issues directly.

The New York Department of Financial Services finalized guidance on how banks and mortgage institutions should manage climate-related financial and operational risks. The agency’s guidance creates extensive obligations for New York institutions, particularly mortgage lenders and servicers for which those risk management expectations may be new. Also, the NYDFS emphasizes that those institutions must still recognize the interplay between safe-and-sound climate risk policies and the goal of providing access to affordable credit to all communities and customers. NYDFS will begin requesting information from institutions on their climate risk progress and plans during 2024.

Read about the NYDFS final Climate Risk Management Guidance in Mayer Brown’s Legal Update.

On November 7, 2023, the Federal Housing Finance Agency proposed a series of significant regulatory and legislative reforms for the Federal Home Loan Bank System in a much-anticipated report, “FHLBank System at 100: Focusing on the Future”, containing the results of a year-long comprehensive review of the FLHB System. This Legal Update provides an overview of the report and its most noteworthy legislative and regulatory recommendations.

Mayer Brown is pleased to provide the latest edition of its UDAAP Round-Up. This newsletter is designed to provide readers with a periodic resource to stay abreast of federal activities regarding the prohibition on unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices in the consumer financial services space. In this edition, we cover notable policy, enforcement, and supervisory developments from April 2023 through September 2023.

Mere days before Halloween, California enacted California Senate Bill 666, imposing a set of restrictions on the fees that commercial financers may charge their small business customers. Signed by the governor on October 13, the legislation marks an escalation of the state’s regulation of commercial financing. What began as a disclosure-based regime with California’s broad 2018 commercial finance disclosure law (the “CFDL”) has developed into the direct regulation of commercial financing business practices with the affirmative prohibition of charging certain fees to “small businesses.” SB 666 closely follows an August 2023 rulemaking by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (“DFPI”) targeting unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices (“UDAAPs”) in commercial financing and requiring commercial financers to submit annual reports of their activities to the state.

Read more in this Mayer Brown Legal Update.